The last World Cup host without a functional first division
was the United States in 1994. There were second and third divisions, but no
first. In Brazil, none of the CBF´s four divisions started without legal disputes,
the state tournaments have become a disgrace and the organizational frameworks
of Brazilian sport have rarely been less transparent or more chaotic. Last
week, the presidency of the CBF passed from the octogenarian Jumpin´ José Marin
(@seeadarkness) to the septuagenarian Marco del Nero. Upon assuming the
presidency in an uncontested election, del Nero said that there “would be no
changes because things are going very well.” SQN (só que não, “not”, for those
putting together a #WC14 Brazilian twitter vocabulary).
Fluminense, whose principal sponsor is UniMed, was saved
from relegation because their lawyers convinced the CBF´s sports tribunal that
a smaller team should be sent down because the CBF (having just received
millions for a UniMed sponsorship) hadn´t informed that team about the status
of a player that was sent on as substitute in the last fifteen minutes of the
last game of the season. The Portuguesa directorship fought a bit, and then
capitulated. Last week, a fan filed a law suit to continue the battle for
permanence in the first division and as the first round of the second division
was into its 15th minute, someone walked legal papers onto the field
and the Portuguesa coach took his team to the locker room. The fans were not
pleased. This happened in the same stadium where Vasco and Atlético Paranaense organizadas tried to kill each other at
the end of last season [ed: thanks to the anonymous comment at the end of this post, the plot is revealed as much more complicated than I describe here and also involves Flamengo and millions deposited in Portuguesa bank accounts. Follow this link to a timeline (in portuguese) of the events].
There were also legal battles to determine which teams would
play in the 3rd and 4th divisions. The CBF manipulated
and massaged the tournaments into the form and format that best serves OGlobo
and the sponsors. The season will be cut into bits by the World Cup, players
will be sold to Europe, Asia and the Middle East in August, attendances are
miserable, the stadiums are privatized and sanitized, the football is terrible,
the rich teams close ranks within the CBF, there is no transparency, kids are
regularly and ritually abused in the youth systems and the October presidential
elections may depend on Neymar´s 4th metatarsal. The state of
football in the country of football frustrates and depresses in equal measure.
Brazil continues to struggle with the legacy of the
1964-1985 dictatorship. All dictatorships are necessarily anti-intellectual and
the evisceration of public education continues to resonate in the halls of
power. It is almost fair to say that the leaders and elites of Brazil were
educated not to be critical, progressive thinkers and did not develop the
necessary skills to deal effectively with complex problems. They also carry
with them a very anti-educational cultural perspective that is reflected in the
media, in the public education system and in the knee-jerk violent reactions to
public crises (aka, send in the shock troops). This is not to suggest that
there are not Brazilian intellectuals but rather that the fetishization of a
president with a fourth grade education because he is “of the people” is an
indication of the level at which most public discourse occurs.
This week I returned to the Favela do Metrô,
500 meters distant from the Maracanã. When I last wrote about Metrô in 2011,
the community was under attack from the city government, supposedly to clear
the way for a FIFA parking lot. The city behind its internationally acclaimed
(sqn) mayor dissimulated, sowed discontent, bulldozed and left the wreckage
behind. The majority of residents were eventually able to move into decent
public housing across the tracks, but only after years of delay, a lack of
transparency and immensely tiring and emotionally draining fights. Now,
returning to the place where I once gave an extension course from the nearby
university, there are growing piles of trash and a fetid crackolândia. Most
readers will never have visited a crackolândia and I do not recommend it. It is
the end of the line dominated by young drug traffickers that have no education
and less interest. The burned out shells of humans carry deadened eyes that
would reveal the depths of despair if one could bear to look at them. The
Brazilian reaction to what I am writing will be: “You feel sorry for them? Take them home.”
Thing is, many of these people had homes before the government destroyed them
in the name of progress. Worse, there is no project to turn the area into
something with even marginal utility for the World Cup. It is simply destroyed
and left to fester.
As the saying goes, if you´re not outraged you´re not paying
attention. The World Cup is one of the great collective cultural experiences
that we as humans have managed to put together. However, the use of the
tournament to consolidate wealth and power at the expense of the cities,
countries and people that host it must come to an immediate end. The business
model of the World Cup creates notions of distinctiveness and religious fervor
at the same time that it thrives in vacuums of responsibility and regimes of
exception.
For example, FIFA is parading its trophy around the world as
if it is a religious object. Only heads of state and world cup winners are
allowed to touch it. Seriously. People buy into this hokum but never ask who the
poor sot was that put the trophy on display, or why. The entire World Cup can
only come into being because Brazilian elites signed laws giving the shop away
to FIFA through the Lei Geral da Copa. FIFA isn´t responsible for stadium
construction, yet their demands drive the architectural projects which are
heralded as “sustainable”. The cities and states aren´t responsible for the
scope and scale of the projects because they have to meet FIFA demands. The
federal government can´t intervene in the running of the national football
leagues because they would be sanctioned by FIFA. And around we go. There is
neither credibility nor accountability, just rentability.
The tensions are palpable in Brazil as the #WC14 rumbles
towards us. Buses are burning in the suburbs and in Copacabana.
Dozens were killed in Salvador when the police went on strike. The poor,
expelled from their homes, see even the
churches close their doors to them. The middle classes are being squeezed
though rent and daily living price increases. Traffic jams and high taxes are
the existential condition in Brazil. Public works that could have brought long-term
benefits are fragmenting neighborhoods instead of creating wide-reaching
mobility networks. The militarization of cities is happening in concert with
the privatization of public spaces. It´s not all the fault of #WC14 but nature
does abhor a vacuum.
2 comments:
Actually the case involving Portuguesa and Fluminense which is already known as lusagate was not exactly what you described. There is much more mistery around it and a third club, Flamengo, may play an important role. There are strong evidences that a fraud occurred in the last round of the past championship. Flamengo made a mistake on 12/7 and would have been relegated if Portuguesa hadn't made the same mistake the next day, 12/8. Brazilian press helped Flamengo and Portuguesa by concealing Flamengo's mistake and putting the blame on Fluminense. Fluminense fans fought against Brazilian press and produced an independent investigation which was sent to Polícia Federal (federal police) and Ministério Público (São Paulo state prosecutor). The prosecutor agreed and already found evidences of financial transactions in Portuguesa account above 600 million reais (around US$ 270 millions).A summary of the facts can be found here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JtSrdEAUdFWKAJlNjzVrJ3ac_v-_PslLKFDxGsr5TuY/pub (unfortunately in Portuguese). Fluminense fans are really interested in discovering what really happened and clearing their name, but it seems the police won't produce a report before World Cup ends. Maybe part of an agreement to avoid riots from Flamengo fans, the most popular Brazilian team? You are right, the tensions are palpable, but much more than you supposed.
"The business model of the World Cup creates notions of distinctiveness and religious fervor at the same time that it thrives in vacuums of responsibility and regimes of exception.
For example, FIFA is parading its trophy around the world as if it is a religious object. Only heads of state and world cup winners are allowed to touch it. Seriously. People buy into this hokum but never ask who the poor sot was that put the trophy on display, or why."
(From the article above)
There is a relevant critical analysis of what Pierre de Coubertin, the prime early publicist and hustler for the Olympic Games, calls 'religio athletae', in the writing of Lubodrag Simonovic. What you have observed as an essential element in the ideology of FIFA's business strategy has existed since its inception integrated within the formative ideology of the Olympic Games.
OLYMPISM AS A POSITIVE RELIGION
Excerpt from the book: Philosophy of Olympism´, Ljubodrag Simonovic, Belgrade, Serbia.
E-mail :comrade@sezampro.rs
"As far as the relation between Olympism and religion is concerned, Coubertin, unlike many of his followers who try to conceal the true nature of modern Olympism, is crystal clear: "The first essential characteristic of ancient and of modern Olympism alike is that of being a religion." Departing from Compte's philosophy, Coubertin seeks to establish a new spiritual system which will correspond to the Social Darwinist and progressistic spirit of capitalism, "incorporate" all social (class) contradictions that prevent the development of capitalism and enable its limitless global expansion. It is the creation of a "dynamic religion" (Brundage) which, apart from being efficient in establishing"social peace" and introducing "control in heads" (Coubertin), is capable of "overcoming" the existing (static) religions (discarding their emancipatory heritage) since it is not limited by a certain way of life and by national cultures, but springs from a "dynamic", universal and totalitarian spirit of capitalist globalism. Bearing in mind the spiritual sources of the Olympic idea, we can conclude that Olympism is a formulated, and by way of the Olympic movement and the Olympic Games, realized positive religion, which is "analogous to positive philosophy" (Prokop) and which should, in the Modern Age, play the part of traditional religion in the Middle Ages. Olympism becomes a spiritual firmament from which derives all "humanism" and which offers final answers to the crucial questions of human existence. Hence, to speak of Olympism means to glorify it. At the same time, Olympism erases the difference between religious and secular spheres: life itself becomes a service to the Olympic gods. Modern Olympism tends to be an indisputable spiritual power to which man serves not only through contemplation, meditation, prayers and kneeling, but, like in antiquity, through his regular agonistic activism. Life as a constant struggle between people, nations and races for a place under the sun - that is the essence of Olympic piety. In that sense, sport is an idealized form of the "true" life, while the Olympic Games are a symbolic incarnation of the spiritual and active unity of the world."
See: http://www.scribd.com/doc/236260/Olympism-as-a-positive-religion
Martin Slavin, Games Monitor
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