One of the more refreshing elements of living outside of
Brazil is avoiding much of the crushing sexism that pervades public and private
discourse. The Olympic examples of sexism (classism and racism) are too numerous
to count, but it should come as no surprise to anyone that the president of
FIVB, the International Volleyball Federation, is a Brazilian. FIVB sets the
dress code for beach volleyball players: men in shorts and shirts, women in bikinis.
True to the tastes and practices of a Brazilian sports honcho, lingering
corruption charges against Ary (des) Graça won’t surprise either.
Sadly, in their attempt to convince Brazilians to think of
female athletes as something other than eye-candy in HD, Rio 2016 marketers
have reinforced all of the stereotypes that they probably tried to overcome but
were hamstrung by their lack of exposure to non-sexist paradigms.
The campaign, called #maisquemusas shows Brazilian female
athletes in non-sexualized poses in the midst of competition. The text explains
the athletic accomplishments of the women, presenting some of them to the
Brazilian public for the first time. However, the problem lies in the hashtag.
#maisquemusas means “more than a beauty” or “more than
some hot woman that inspires you”, musa being
the Brazilian term for muse. This hashtag does not pretend to eliminate or
reduce the sexualization of Brazil’s female athletes, but suggests that they are “musas” but also world-class athletes. The reality of this particularly limited
and entrenched vision is that women in the public sphere are not just people,
sports women, Brazilians, or citizens – they also stimulate male desire by
being musas. This term musa is applied in quite sickening ways in Brazil’s
hyper-machista football culture and I doubt there is a campaign waiting
that will label Giselle Bundchen as #somusa.
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